The moon changes shape because it moves around the Earth 🌍! When the moon is between the Earth and the sun, we can't see it—this is called a New Moon. When the Earth is between the sun and the moon, we see a big, round Full Moon 🌕! The moon doesn't really change—it just looks different from Earth.
Sometimes it looks like a banana 🍌, and other times like a big circle!
🌍 Right now, we live on Earth, which is the best planet for us! It has air to breathe, water to drink, and yummy food to eat. Other planets are too hot, too cold, or don't have air like Earth does. But scientists are working hard to find ways for people to live on other planets one day! 🚀
Fun Fact: Mars is called the Red Planet because it looks red in the sky!
The sun is like a big, bright ball of fire in the sky! 🔥 It's so hot because it's made of something called gas that is always burning and making light and heat. Just like when you sit near a campfire, you feel warm, the sun warms up the whole Earth! 🌎
The sun is very, very far away, but it's still so hot because it's HUGE—much bigger than our planet!
🌞 The Earth is like a big spinning ball! When your side of the Earth faces the Sun, it's daytime 🌞. When it turns away, it's nighttime 🌜.
Imagine spinning around with a flashlight—when the light shines on you, it's 'day,' and when it doesn't, it's 'night'!
The sun is very, very far away! 🌞 It's so far that if you tried to drive there in a car, it would take more than 170 years—even if you drove non-stop, day and night!
But don't worry, the sun's light reaches us in just 8 minutes. That's faster than you can eat your breakfast! 🥞
Magnets are like magic! 🧲✨ They stick to some metals because they have a special power called magnetism. Not all metals stick to magnets—only ones like iron, nickel, and cobalt. Try sticking a magnet to your fridge—it works because the fridge has metal inside!
Fun fact: The Earth is like a giant magnet too! That’s why compasses always point north.
Airplanes stay in the air because of their wings! ✈️ The wings are shaped in a special way so that when the airplane moves fast, the air pushes it up. It's like when you stick your hand out of a car window and feel the wind lift it up!
The engines help the airplane go very, very fast, and the pilot controls where it goes. So, the wings and the speed keep the airplane flying high in the sky! 🌤️
Long, long ago, very strong and smart people called Egyptians built the pyramids! 👷♂️ They used big stones and worked together like a big team. The pyramids were like giant treasure boxes for kings called pharaohs! 👑
They built them so well that they still stand today! Isn’t that amazing? 😊
The oldest thing in the world is a rock from space called a meteorite! 🌠 It is even older than dinosaurs! These rocks have been flying in space for billions of years before landing on Earth.
Another very old thing is the stars in the sky. They shine so bright and have been there for a very, very long time! ✨
A long time ago, a brave explorer named Christopher Columbus sailed across the big ocean 🌊 in his ships called Niña, Pinta, and Santa Maria. He wanted to find a new way to India, but instead, he found a new land called America! �
People already lived there, like the Native Americans, but Columbus was the first from Europe to visit. 🚢