🌋 Volcanoes erupt because there is hot, melted rock called magma deep inside the Earth. When the magma gets too hot and bubbly, it pushes up through cracks in the ground and comes out as lava! 🌋
It's like when you shake a soda bottle and it explodes when you open it—except much bigger and hotter!
The desert is hot because the sun shines very brightly there! ☀️ It doesn't rain much, so there are no clouds to block the sun. The sand gets really warm, just like when you sit on a sunny beach!
Deserts are big and open, so the sun can heat everything up easily. 🌵
Recycling helps keep our planet clean and happy! 🌍💚 When we recycle, we turn old things like paper, plastic, and cans into new things instead of throwing them away. This means less trash in the oceans and forests, and more trees and animals can stay safe!
For example, when we recycle a plastic bottle, it can become a new toy or even a jacket! Isn't that cool? 😊
Global warming is when the Earth gets a little too warm, like when you wear too many sweaters! 🌞 It happens because some things people do, like driving cars or using electricity, make the air around the Earth warmer.
This can make the ice melt and the weather change. But don't worry! We can help by planting trees 🌳 and using less electricity.
❄️ Snow is like a cold, fluffy blanket that falls from the sky when it's very chilly outside! Some places have snow because they are far from the sun’s warmth, like high up in the mountains or near the North and South Poles. Other places are warm and cozy, so snow melts before it can land!
🌍 Imagine Earth wearing a big winter hat—only the top and bottom parts get snow, while the middle stays warm!
🌞 Seasons happen because the Earth is tilted like a spinning top! When one part of the Earth leans toward the Sun, it gets warm and sunny (summer). When it leans away, it gets cold and snowy (winter). Spring and autumn are when it's in between!
🌍 The Earth is always moving around the Sun, so the seasons change all year long!
Pollution is when things that are not clean get into the air 🌬️, water 🌊, or land 🌱. It can make people, animals, and plants sick. For example, when cars make smoke, it can make the air dirty.
We can help by throwing trash in the bin 🗑️ and not wasting water. Little actions can make the Earth happy! 🌍
Some animals disappear forever because their homes change or people take too much from nature. 🌍🐾
For example, dinosaurs lived long ago, but now they are gone because a big rock from space hit the Earth!
Some trees lose their leaves in autumn 🍂 because it gets too cold for them! They take a little nap until spring comes. 🌸 Other trees, like pine trees, keep their leaves all year because their leaves are like little green needles that don’t mind the cold! ❄️
It’s like how you wear a coat in winter, but some animals have fur all the time!
Rivers start when tiny drops of water from rain or melting snow come together! 🌧️ They flow down hills and mountains, joining other little streams. The more water they collect, the bigger they grow, just like a river! 🏞️
Rivers love to travel and can go very far, sometimes all the way to the ocean! 🌊