Pollution is when things that are not clean get into the air 🌬️, water 🌊, or land 🌱. It can make people, animals, and plants sick. For example, when cars make smoke, it can make the air dirty.
We can help by throwing trash in the bin 🗑️ and not wasting water. Little actions can make the Earth happy! 🌍
Earthquakes happen when the ground shakes! 🌍💥 It's like when you jump on a bed and it wobbles, but much bigger. The Earth has big puzzle pieces called plates that move a little bit every day. Sometimes they bump or rub against each other, and that makes the ground shake!
When this happens, it can make buildings wiggle and things fall down. But don't worry—grown-ups build strong houses to keep us safe! 🏠
❄️ Snow is like a cold, fluffy blanket that falls from the sky when it's very chilly outside! Some places have snow because they are far from the sun’s warmth, like high up in the mountains or near the North and South Poles. Other places are warm and cozy, so snow melts before it can land!
🌍 Imagine Earth wearing a big winter hat—only the top and bottom parts get snow, while the middle stays warm!
Some animals disappear forever because their homes change or people take too much from nature. 🌍🐾
For example, dinosaurs lived long ago, but now they are gone because a big rock from space hit the Earth!
🌞 Seasons happen because the Earth is tilted like a spinning top! When one part of the Earth leans toward the Sun, it gets warm and sunny (summer). When it leans away, it gets cold and snowy (winter). Spring and autumn are when it's in between!
🌍 The Earth is always moving around the Sun, so the seasons change all year long!
🌋 Volcanoes erupt because there is hot, melted rock called magma deep inside the Earth. When the magma gets too hot and bubbly, it pushes up through cracks in the ground and comes out as lava! 🌋
It's like when you shake a soda bottle and it explodes when you open it—except much bigger and hotter!
Global warming is when the Earth gets a little too warm, like when you wear too many sweaters! 🌞 It happens because some things people do, like driving cars or using electricity, make the air around the Earth warmer.
This can make the ice melt and the weather change. But don't worry! We can help by planting trees 🌳 and using less electricity.
The desert is hot because the sun shines very brightly there! ☀️ It doesn't rain much, so there are no clouds to block the sun. The sand gets really warm, just like when you sit on a sunny beach!
Deserts are big and open, so the sun can heat everything up easily. 🌵
Flowers smell nice to attract bees 🐝 and butterflies 🦋! They want these little friends to come and visit them. Some flowers don’t smell because they don’t need bees—they might use wind or other ways to spread their pollen. 🌬️
Imagine flowers are like little perfumes for insects! Some are sweet, and some don’t have any smell at all.
🌱 Seeds are like tiny baby plants sleeping in a cozy shell! When they get water, sunlight, and warm soil, they wake up and start growing. First, a little root comes out to drink water, then a tiny stem pushes up to reach the sun. Soon, leaves pop out to make food from sunlight! 🌞
It's like magic—but it's science! Every seed has everything it needs to become a big, beautiful plant. 🌿