Africa is hot because it's close to the big, warm sun ☀️! The North is cold because it's far away from the sun and gets less sunshine. Imagine the Earth is like a big ball, and the sun shines more on the middle part where Africa is! 🌎
Also, the North has lots of snow and ice ❄️, which makes it even colder!
Hurricanes come from the ocean when the water is very warm! 🌊☀️ They start as little storms and grow bigger and bigger, like a spinning top. When they get really strong, they can bring lots of wind and rain.
Imagine a giant fan spinning in the sky—that's a hurricane! But don't worry, scientists watch them closely to keep everyone safe. 🚀
🏗️ Skyscrapers are like giant towers made of strong materials like steel and concrete! First, workers dig a deep hole for the foundation, which is like the building's strong roots 🌱. Then, they build a tall frame, like a skeleton, and add floors one by one. Cranes help lift heavy parts up high! 🏗️
Finally, they add walls, windows, and even elevators to go up and down. It's like building a huge LEGO tower, but much bigger! 🏢
Trains move on special tracks called rails! 🚂💨 They have big, strong engines that pull all the train cars behind them. The wheels of the train are shaped perfectly to stay on the rails so they don't fall off!
When the train driver pushes the controls, the engine makes a loud choo-choo sound and starts moving forward or backward. Trains can go very fast because their wheels roll smoothly on the rails!
Ships don’t sink because they are big and strong, just like floating toys in your bathtub! 🛁✨ They are designed to stay on top of the water.
Inside a ship, there is a lot of air, which helps it float. The shape of the ship is also very important—it spreads out wide to stay balanced on the water.
Some countries have lots of toys, yummy food, and big houses because they have more money. 🏠🍎 Other countries don’t have as much because they might not have enough jobs, schools, or doctors. 🌱
Just like how some kids have more crayons, countries have different things to share. But everyone is special! ❤️
Water dries up because it turns into tiny invisible drops called water vapor and flies into the air! 🌬️💨 This happens when the sun warms the water or when it's left out for a while. It's like magic, but it's science! ✨
Imagine your wet hands after washing—soon they're dry because the water disappears into the air!
Ice melts when it gets warm! 🌞 When the air or something touches the ice and makes it warm, the ice turns into water. It's like when you hold an ice cube in your hand—your hand is warm, so the ice melts into water! 💧
Ice is just frozen water, and when it gets warm enough, it wants to be water again. That's why we see puddles when the sun comes out after snow!
Snow is made of tiny, soft ice crystals that fall from the sky when it's very cold outside! ❄️
When water in the clouds freezes, it turns into beautiful snowflakes. Each snowflake is unique, just like you! 🌨️
Paper is made from trees! 🌳 When we cut trees, we take the wood and turn it into tiny pieces. Then, we mix these pieces with water to make something like a soup. After that, we spread this soup flat and let it dry. When it dries, it becomes paper! 📜
We use paper to draw, write, and make books. Isn't that cool? 🎨