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Home/Questions/How do medicines work?
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Answer for children of age 0-5

Medicines are like tiny helpers inside your body! 🦸‍♂️ When you're sick, they fight the bad germs or fix what's not working right. Some medicines are like warriors that beat the germs, while others help your body feel better by reducing pain or fever.

For example, when you have a fever, a medicine can tell your body to cool down. It's like magic, but it's science! 🌟

🌟 Fun fact!

Did you know? The first medicine was discovered over 5,000 years ago—people used plants to feel better!

💡Advice for parents

Keep it simple: Explain medicines as 'helpers' that fight germs or fix problems. Use analogies like warriors or repair tools. Emphasize that only grown-ups give medicine.
🦸

Answer for children of age 6-10

Medicines work in different ways to help your body. 💊 Some attack germs like bacteria or viruses, just like soldiers defending a castle! Others help your body’s own defenses work better.

For example, antibiotics kill bacteria, while painkillers block pain signals to your brain. Some medicines even replace missing things in your body, like insulin for diabetes.

Doctors choose the right medicine based on what’s making you sick. Always take medicine as prescribed—too much can be harmful!

🌟 Fun fact!

Fun fact: Penicillin, the first antibiotic, was discovered by accident in 1928 when mold killed bacteria in a lab!

💡Advice for parents

Explain that medicines target specific problems (germs, pain, etc.). Use metaphors like 'soldiers' or 'keys fitting locks.' Stress the importance of following dosage instructions.
😎

Answer for children of age 11-15

Medicines interact with your body’s chemistry to treat illnesses or symptoms. 🧪 They work in several ways:

  • Killing germs: Antibiotics target bacteria without harming human cells.
  • Blocking signals: Painkillers stop pain messages from reaching the brain.
  • Replacing substances: Like insulin for diabetes.
  • Boosting defenses: Vaccines train your immune system to fight diseases.

Medicines are carefully designed to act on specific parts of the body. For example, asthma inhalers deliver medicine straight to the lungs. Always use medicines as directed—misuse can cause side effects or resistance!

🌟 Fun fact!

Did you know? Aspirin, one of the oldest medicines, comes from willow tree bark and was used by ancient Egyptians!

💡Advice for parents

Discuss how medicines target body systems (e.g., antibiotics vs. viruses). Explain the importance of completing prescriptions to avoid resistance. Use examples like vaccines.