A nuclear power plant is like a big, super-hot teapot! π It uses tiny things called atoms to make heat. This heat turns water into steam, which spins a big wheel called a turbine. The turbine makes electricity that powers our homes and toys! β‘
It's safe because scientists and engineers make sure everything is controlled and protected. π
A nuclear power plant works by splitting atoms in a process called nuclear fission. π Inside the reactor, tiny particles called neutrons hit uranium atoms, splitting them and releasing a lot of heat. This heat boils water into steam, which spins a turbine connected to a generator, creating electricity. β‘
The plant has thick walls and safety systems to keep everything under control. Scientists carefully monitor it to make sure it's safe for people and the environment. πΏ
Nuclear power plants generate electricity through nuclear fissionβsplitting heavy atoms like uranium-235. When a neutron hits a uranium atom, it splits, releasing energy and more neutrons, creating a chain reaction. π
The heat from this reaction heats water in the reactor core, turning it into high-pressure steam. The steam drives turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. β‘
Safety is critical: reactors use control rods to absorb excess neutrons, cooling systems to prevent overheating, and containment structures to block radiation. π
Nuclear energy is efficient and low-carbon but requires careful handling of radioactive waste. β»οΈ