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Home/Questions/What is the oldest language in the world?

๐Ÿ—ฟ What is the oldest language in the world?

๐Ÿญ

Answer for children of age 0-5

Long, long ago, people started talking to each other! ๐ŸŒ The oldest language we know about is called Sumerian. It was spoken in a place called Mesopotamia (now Iraq) over 5,000 years ago! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

People wrote it down using little pictures called cuneiform on clay tablets. Imagine drawing your words in wet mud! ๐Ÿ–๏ธ

๐ŸŒŸ Fun fact!

Sumerian is so old that even the ancient Egyptians thought it was ancient!

๐Ÿ’กAdvice for parents

Focus on the idea of 'first' language and how people wrote with pictures. Use simple comparisons like drawing in mud to explain cuneiform.
๐Ÿฆธ

Answer for children of age 6-10

The oldest written language weโ€™ve discovered is Sumerian, used around 3,500 BCE in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq). ๐Ÿ“œ

It was written in cuneiformโ€”wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets. Later, Egyptian hieroglyphs (3,200 BCE) and Tamil (still spoken today!) also appeared.

How do we know?

Archaeologists found thousands of tablets with lists, stories, and even schoolwork! Some tablets are receipts for sheep! ๐Ÿ‘

๐ŸŒŸ Fun fact!

Sumerian had a word for "alien"โ€”but it meant "foreigner from the mountains"!

๐Ÿ’กAdvice for parents

Explain the difference between spoken and written language. Highlight how writing helped record history. Use the sheep receipt example to make it relatable.
๐Ÿ˜Ž

Answer for children of age 11-15

The oldest written language is Sumerian (3,500 BCE), but the oldest spoken language is harder to pinpoint. Linguists debate between Tamil (still spoken!), Sanskrit, and others.

Key facts:

  • Sumerian: Used cuneiform; died out but influenced Akkadian.
  • Tamil: Over 2,000 years old; still spoken by 80 million people.
  • Proto-languages: Reconstructed ancestor languages (like Proto-Indo-European) might be even older.

Writing systems evolved independently in Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and Mesoamericaโ€”each with unique styles! ๐ŸŒ

๐ŸŒŸ Fun fact!

The word "alphabet" comes from the first two letters of Greek: alpha and betaโ€”which themselves came from Phoenician!

๐Ÿ’กAdvice for parents

Clarify the difference between spoken/written languages and reconstructed proto-languages. Discuss how languages evolve and influence each other.