Batteries are like little boxes full of energy! πβ¨ When you use a toy or a remote, the battery gives its energy to make things work. But just like when you eat all your candy π¬, the battery runs out of energy too!
When the battery is empty, it needs to be recharged (if it's rechargeable) or replaced with a new one.
Batteries work because of a chemical reaction inside them! β‘ When you connect a battery to a device, tiny particles called electrons move through the wires, creating electricity. But over time, the chemicals inside get used up, and the battery can't make more power.
Rechargeable batteries can be 'refilled' with energy using a charger, but regular batteries need to be replaced.
Batteries produce electricity through electrochemical reactions. Inside a battery, there are two electrodes (an anode and a cathode) and an electrolyte. When connected to a circuit, electrons flow from the anode to the cathode, creating an electric current.
Over time, the reactive materials in the electrodes get depleted, and the electrolyte may degrade, reducing the battery's ability to produce electricity. Rechargeable batteries reverse this process when charged, but even they wear out eventually.