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Home/Questions/Why do we get allergies?
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Answer for children of age 0-5

Allergies happen when our body thinks something harmless, like pollen or peanuts, is a bad germ! 🌸🥜 Our body tries to protect us by making us sneeze, itch, or get a rash. It's like a little mistake our body makes!

Some kids have allergies to things like cats, dust, or certain foods. But don't worry—doctors can help make allergies feel better! 🩺

🌟 Fun fact!

Did you know? Some people are allergic to water! It's called aquagenic urticaria, but it's very rare. 💧

💡Advice for parents

Focus on explaining that allergies are the body's way of trying to protect itself, even if it's mistaken. Use simple examples like 'sneezy flowers' or 'itchy peanuts.' Reassure them that doctors can help.
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Answer for children of age 6-10

Allergies happen when our immune system—the body's defense team—gets confused! 🛡️ It mistakes harmless things like pollen, pet fur, or certain foods for dangerous invaders. Then, it releases chemicals like histamine, which cause sneezing, itching, or even trouble breathing.

Some common allergies include hay fever (from pollen), food allergies (like peanuts or milk), and reactions to insect stings. Doctors can test for allergies and help manage them with medicine or avoiding triggers.

🌟 Fun fact!

Fun fact: The word 'allergy' comes from Greek words meaning 'strange reaction'! Scientists first used it in 1906. 📜

💡Advice for parents

Explain that allergies are an overreaction of the immune system. Use the analogy of a 'false alarm.' Mention that allergies can be managed with medicine or lifestyle changes. Encourage questions!
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Answer for children of age 11-15

Allergies occur when the immune system misidentifies a harmless substance—called an allergen—as a threat. 🌍🔬 Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, certain foods (like nuts or shellfish), and insect venom.

When exposed to an allergen, the immune system produces antibodies called IgE, which trigger the release of histamine and other chemicals. This causes symptoms like sneezing, swelling, rashes, or even anaphylaxis—a severe, life-threatening reaction.

Scientists believe allergies develop due to a mix of genetics and environmental factors (like pollution or diet). Treatments include antihistamines, allergy shots (immunotherapy), and avoiding allergens.

🌟 Fun fact!

Did you know? Some studies suggest that growing up with pets might reduce the risk of developing allergies! 🐶🐱

💡Advice for parents

Explain the science behind allergies (IgE antibodies, histamine). Discuss how genetics and environment play a role. Emphasize that severe allergies (like anaphylaxis) require immediate medical attention.